Is Media Biased

Is Media Biased Al †Jazeera TV is Biased in its Reporting The rise of innovation that encourages a thorough inclusion of news progressively has empowered numerous news sources to arrive at a huge number of watchers comprehensively. The modernization of the media business has additionally raised live gushing of news online.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Is Media Biased explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is remarkable that the sway, self-sufficiency, and data over close to home examination decide the degree of news inclusion objectivity. In any case, a few news sources have bombed the objectivity test due to their favoritism with regards to detailing certain occasions. This paper examines the thought that a few news sources are one-sided and concentrates the discussion on the Al â€Jazeera Television. Al †Jazeera is the biggest news source in the Middle East announcing occasions for the most part to the Arab world. By and by, Al †Jazeera has likewise extended toward the Western world. Prominently, people in the private division own and run the news source. The news source is unfeelingly hostile to †Israel and America. Al †Jazeera will in general report occasions including Arabs and Islam decidedly and unbiasedly. Be that as it may, it has remained profoundly against the Western standards in its revealing of contentions. The manner in which it covers news in which the Western countries are included ordinarily shows a predisposition. This has been noted in its one-sidedness, inconsistent introduction, and unreasoned sentiment on its critiques. It is outstanding that nations, for example, Algeria, Morocco, and Bahrain among others have asserted that Al †Jazeera is one-sided in its revealing of occasions. The media outlet’s mercy towards Iraq has been obvious in its revealing. The news source detailed enemy of †occupation hostility news in Iraq, which got worldwide judgment. Truth be told, the new s source has all the earmarks of being encouraging a mental clash with its fundamentalist sentiments. Al †Jazeera ordinarily report news about the quest for majority rule government in some Arab nations encountering unrest. The news source has likened transformations in Egypt and Libya with the launch of authoritarianism in the quest for political request. Be that as it may, Al †Jazeera neglects to report the absence of majority rules system in Qatar. For instance, Qatar doesn't lead decisions and the populace have no essential political rights. This means that predisposition since it conveys electrifying reports about issues in different nations without anticipating to the world the difficulties confronting Qatar.Advertising Looking for exposition on interchanges media? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The unequal detailing of the war in Syria has additionally produced huge issues for the media house. This was occ asioned by the renunciation of certain journalists over the media outlet’s absence of objectivity. The news source detailed the progressive exercises that happened in Egypt and Libya. Nonetheless, it has detailed nothing about the genuine enemy of †government uprising exercises happening in Bahrain. The news source is purportedly constraining its correspondents to wind their accounts to fit in with the goals of Emir Sheik and his Qatar organization. Moreover, Al Jazeera has incidentally turned down stories, which are believed to be against the Qatari government brought by its columnists, Al †Jazeera has made the thought that it is serving Emir Sheik’s individual plan by neglecting to provide details regarding the pretended by the Qatar chief in the Syrian war. Indeed, numerous previous representatives battle that Al †Jazeera has declined into a purposeful publicity stage. The previous correspondents have shown that Al †Jazeera has veered off from it s crucial. The media out let was initially the voice for change plan and target analysis of political exercises in the locale. The previous specialists contend that Al â€Jazeera by and by speaks to the perspectives on the Qatari authority especially detailing in an unbalanced way with regards to issues that require objectivity.

Saturday Night Live essays

Saturday Night Live papers Saturday Night Live has been an incredible comedic arrangement with a large number of the best humorists beginning the show. For a long time the show has been outstanding amongst other parody and live shows that we have seen. The show has had hosts and melodic visitors of different kinds, from Al Gore to Howard Cosell. The principal year, 1975, had 24 shows and was loaded up with entertainers, for example, Dan Aykroyd, Chevy Chase, and John Belushi. The hosts in the principal year highlighted Paul Simon, Dick Carvette, and Desi Arnaz, and with such melodic appearances by Bill Withers, Betty Carter, and Randy Newman. The subsequent year had 20 scenes and presented a humorist named Bill Murray. The show highlighted numerous visitors, for example, Jodie Foster, Steve Martin, and Paul Simon once more. The melodic visitors included Frank Zappa, The Meters, and James Taylor. In the 77-multi year the main change in entertainers was the nonattendance of Chevy Chase who completed on the fifteenth of January in 1977. This years has included numerous well known individuals, for example, Hugh Hefner, Chevy Chase, O.J. Simpson, and Steve Martin. Melodic visitors were at a high point with stars like Willie Nelson, Billy Joel and Elvis Costello. The fourth year had 17 shows with no new increases to the comedic team however had numerous new has, for example, The Rolling Stones, Carrie Fisher, and Steve Martin. The melodic visitors included Judy Collins, Walter Matthau, and The Blues Brothers. The 1979-1980 the group lost Dan Aykroyd and John Belushi and included visitors like Buck Henry, Chevy Chase, Burt Reynolds, Rodney Dangerfield and Martin Sheen. The 79-80 season included melodic visitors like Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, The B-52s, and Paul and Linda McCartney. The 1980s saw new comics like Tony Rosato, Robin Duke, and Tim Kazurinsky. The hosts of the sixth season included Bill Murray, Chevy Chase, and Jamie Lee Curtis and had melodic visitors like Aretha Franklin, James Brown, and Joe Carrasco The following season saw no new faces in the ... <!

Do Negative Reviews Disproportionately Impact Women and Writers of Color

Do Negative Reviews Disproportionately Impact Women and Writers of Color There used to be a post or article every other day about whether the book review is dead, or if negative reviews do more harm than good. Lately, the talk seems to have quieted down. Not because these topics became any less relevant; rather, we exhausted them without coming any closer to finding an answer. Everyone got tired of talking about it. I can list all the arguments: the death of the book review sections in legacy papers, critics becoming enmeshed with the publishing industry, critics who are more concerned about their personal brand than the work, book bloggers, the “Big Five” publishers created their own reviewing outlets to better control the conversation, online consumer reviews have more influence (conveniently located on the same page as the BUY button) on readers than professional reviews, bad reviews hurt book sales in an already dwindling landscape, and that old standby “if you don’t have anything nice to say…” But recently a pair of articles, both touchin g on negatives reviews in the context of women and people of color, have made these topics interesting again. Photo by Lauren Mancke Kristina Marie Darling, in her November 11th, 2017 Los Angeles Review of Books essay  Readerly Privilege and Textual Violence: An Ethics of Engagement (a PhD Dissertation title if I ever heard one), writes about the damage bad reviews can do specifically to marginalized communities.   She tells us that “critics in a position of privilege…should avoid foreclosing possibilities for individuals to appreciate a given work of art…our biases are often the result of class, race, gender and our limited experience of the world us. Reviewers  should not hold up their personal tastes as a normative standard that others should aspire to. Humility is a virtue, after all.” And later: “Reviews are not the arbiters of taste, but rather, they are ushers in a room full of empty chairs.” Now, I disagree with multiple points Darling makes in her article, but I’ll focus on just those few sentences. All critics are in a position of privilege, by definition. Whether it is Harold Bloom or Zadie Smithâ€"the very fact they are allowed a platform from which to discuss a book moves them into it. And the idea that a reviewer needs to perform a tabula rasa, discarding class, race, gender and personal experience like a plaid flannel in order to come to a book as a completely neutral observer, is unrealistic. Rather, it is more important for a reviewer to acknowledge their privilege and background; talk about the books they are consciously, or even subconsciously, comparing the book they are reviewing to; and, most importantly, be honest with themselves, the reader and the author. They also need to look outside of their comfort zone when choosing (if that is an option) books to reviews. Which is why my personal feelings are more aligned with a February 21st, 2018 Baffler article, In Praise of Negative Reviews, in which Rafia Zakaria engages with Darling’s essay directly. Not only does she feel negative reviews are important, Zakaria believes “The idea that all Native American or Muslim American women must be praised  for the very fact of publishing a book smacks of the worst sort of condescension; the idea that their public positions must receive gentle pats insures their intellectual exclusion.” Because, as those of us who follow the VIDA count know, the problem for marginalized groups historically is not that their writing is receiving bad reviews, but that it isn’t being considered at all. Book reviewers are no longer the arbitrators of taste, if they ever were. But neither can they be accused of “foreclosing possibilities”â€"disliking a writer’s work does not suddenly remove that book from the market. A positive review may have the power to increase sales, but that does not make the opposite true. And, while a bad review might feel like the end of an author’s world at the time, it rarely (if ever) is. It’s so much worse to be ignored. Negative criticism is allowed, even embraced, by the film, television, music, and even the video game industries. Cultural criticism has taken over the internet. Why should books be considered off limits? If social media has taught us anything, it’s that for something to be culturally relevant it needs to evoke strong (and conflicting) opinions and emotions. There is no conversation if we all agree. And I have proof: without Zakaria’s critique, I would never have read Darling’s essay. And, sure, I disagree with most of what Darling has to say… but I’m more than happy to talk about all the reasons why.

Basic English Curriculum for Teaching ESL

The following grammar points will provide students with a solid base to build their English speaking and comprehension skills. Specific points are included in notes for the various grammar points. Grammar These are important grammar objectives for basic English courses. Present simple/present continuous (present progressive): Contrast between habits and temporary actions.Past simplePast continuous: Focus on use with the past simple to describe interrupted actions in the past.Present perfect: Focus on the use of present perfect for unfinished time—i.e. the duration form. Focus should also include adverbs commonly used with the present perfect, such as since, for, just, already, and yet.Future with will: Contrast this form with future intentions form—i.e. future with going to.Future with going to: Contrast this form with future predictions form—i.e. future with will.Present continuous (present progressive): Use for future intentions and plans, discuss similarities to future with going to.First conditional (real conditional): Used for probable or realistic situations.Modal verbs of deduction: Use of must be, might be, and cant be in the present.Some or any: Call to attention the irregular use of some in requests and offers.Quantifi ers: too, enough, a lot of, a few, much, many (in question and negative forms), and others.Prepositions of place: in front of, opposite, behind, between, across, and other terms.Prepositions of movement: straight on, on your right, past the house, into, out of, and other prepositionsCommon phrasal verbs: get on with, look after, fed up with, put off, make up, and other verbs.Verb and gerund: like doing, enjoy doing, go swimming, etc.Verb and infinitive: hope to do, want to do, manage to do, and other examples.Basic verb and preposition combinations: listen to, arrive at, go through, and other combinations.Comparatives and superlatives: taller than, more beautiful than, as tall as, happier than, the tallest, the most difficult, etc. Listening Skills Listening skills should include the ability to understand and act on basic information in the following situations: Personal information: name, address, telephone number, nationality, etc.Telling timeNumbers: cardinal and ordinalSimple directions and prepositions of placeSpellingSimple descriptions of people and places Vocabulary These are some topics and categories of vocabulary that are important to learn at the beginner stages: Descriptions of people, such as looks, character, and familyFood, drink, and restaurantsLikes and dislikesHome, rooms, furnitureTown and countryShops and shoppingWeatherTime, the seasons, months, weeks, days, and related termsFilms and televisionLeisure and interestsHolidays, travel, and hotels Language Functions Language functions concern chunks of language which provide essential phrases for everyday use. Introductions and Greetings: How do you do?Pleased to meet you.How are you? Asking for Information: How do you spell ____?How do you pronounce?Where is the nearest bank?What does X mean? Offering: Can I help you?Would you like some ____? Requesting: May I have a coffee?Could you help me? Inviting: Would you like to come with me? Suggesting: Shall we go out this evening?Lets have some lunch.Why dont we play some tennis? Asking for Descriptions: What is he like?What does it look like? Buying and Selling: Which size are you?How much does it cost? Asking for Directions: Excuse me, where is the train station?Where is the nearest bank? Giving Advice: You should see a doctor.I think he should work harder.

The Second Amendment Of United Nations Constitution

1. Fourth Amendment: Under the fourth amendment of United Nations constitution the people have a right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures. Warrants would not be issued, unless based on a cause and supported by an oath or affirmation with detailed description of the place to be searched and the things or persons to be seized. The aim of this amendment is to protect the right to privacy of the people and freedom of intrusions from government. Any private intrusions not acting under governmental authority are exempted from this amendment. Protection under fourth amendment can only be waived if the person voluntarily allows or does object the evidence collected during a search or seizure without a warrant. Under the fourth amendment a search occurs when a government agent or employee violates an individual’s expectation of privacy. Given a justified cause and conducted in a reasonable manner strip searches and body cavity searches constitute reasonable search under fourth amendment. For a seizure of a person the following two elements must be present. First the police officer must show an authority like presence of handcuffs, weapons or use of forceful language. Second, the person who is being seized must surrender to the authority. An arrest warrant may not be required to make a lawful arrest under this amendment. It may be later justified with a probable cause. Causes like the police officer has aShow MoreRelatedEssay on Framers View of the Constitution1489 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferently. It has been our desire since the infancy of our nation to create the most uniquely successful geographical brotherhood that had ever been witnessed. This began with the â€Å"city on a hill†, was fueled by the American Revolution, but was culminated by the United States Constitution. Years in the making, the product of a successful war but a failure known as the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution has been the pride and joy of our nation since its creation. However, America has changed muchRead MoreDrawing Influence From Levinson ( 1989 )1060 Words   |  5 Pagesonce again, I would like to argue that there is not or should not be an understanding that the Second Amendment is of greater importance and a hi gher degree of static understanding than other aspects of the Constitution. Levinson critiques this condition of the American population as follows; â€Å"If one does accept the plausibility of any of the arguments on behalf of a strong reading of the Second Amendment, but, nevertheless, rejects them in the name of social prudence and the present-day consequencesRead MoreGeorge Orwell s The Constitution Of The United States973 Words   |  4 PagesThere is a lot of nations who unlikely to us count with Kings and Dictators. In England Queen Elizabeth II, has not much power over decision or passing laws for example, the prime minister and the parliament are in charge on this because there monarchy believes in constitution. On the other hand there is dictators like Fidel Castro who ruled Cuba for more than five decades, assigning his position to his brother Raul Castro. He became the only party who will rule Cuba, but the most famous one whoRead MoreBenefits of the Second Amendment E ssay850 Words   |  4 Pagesfor independence from Great Britain, the United States became its own nation, a nation of choice and rights, a nation of voice and strong opinion, a nation with freedom handed to humans by God. The birth of this glorious new state brought forth a new era of revolution throughout the world. Countries took America’s victory to heart, overthrowing their monarchial governments and establishing governments run by popular sovereignty. The existence of the United States, perhaps, led to the global fightRead MoreThe Second Amendment Of The United States1725 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Americans are deeply divided over the Second Amendment. Some passionately assert that the Amendment protects an individual’s right to own guns. Others, that it does no more than protect the right of states to maintain militias† (Cornell). The Second Amendment of the constitution gives citizens the right to bear arms, and is therefore one of the most important laws of the nation. This amendment holds an important value to our nation because, it prevents tyranny but, it also protects, spreads, andRead MoreThe Constitution Is Fundamental Law Of The United States Essay752 Words   |  4 PagesA) The US Constitution is fundamental law of the United States, and in the present, it is composed of seven articles and twenty seven amendments. The three things I like most about the US constitution are the 1st Amendment, the 10th Amendment, and separation of power. The 1st Amendment are composed of two clause which are establishment clause and free exercise clause. It provides a freedom of speech, assembly, religion and press. Those basic rights are given to people, and it shouldn’t threaten byRead MoreGeneral George Washington And His Continental Army Had1643 Words   |  7 Pages1776, the founding fathers of the United States of America signed the Declaration of Independence, according to ushistory.org 60 delegates signed the document that granted the country we know today as the United States free from British rule.Some of the men that inked their name into American history were Thomas Jefferson. Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and John Hancock. From that point on the United States was an independent nation. Being an independent nation means the founding fathers had to establishRead MoreConstitutions Are More Than Fancy Looking Words On An Old Sheet Of Paper1477 Words   |  6 PagesConstitutions are more than fancy-looking words on an old sheet of paper; they are the foundation of all successful nations. The job of a constitution is to legitimize, organize, provide power to, and limit the power of government (Newell et al. 40-42). The United States itself and all of its states have constitutions, including Texas, that aim to meet those needs. The Texas Constitution, written in 1876, is the second longest state constitution in the nation (Texas GOVT 2306- Week 3 Texas Constitution)Read MoreHow Of The Second Amendment1271 Words   |  6 PagesHow to Interpret the Second Amendment The Constitution was signed on September 17, 1789. The federalists declared that the Constitution granted the new government limited powers. Anti-federalists, such as George Mason, sought after a stronger confirmation from the federal government that certain rights would not be encroached upon. After just recently breaking away from Great Britain, it is understandable that the Founding Fathers feared the rise of another domineering government. Mason wroteRead MoreParagraph 8 Of Constitution And Its Effect On The Economy1548 Words   |  7 PagesArticle 1, section 8 of Constitution has highly increased the power of congress. Though the clause 1, the first power given to congress by the Constitution is the power to tax, and Congress also has the power to levy tariffs but it’s not allowed to charge more for imports into one state than into another. Then congress control the nation’s Finance and it’s make it has enough power to effect the politic. In the clause 2, congress are able to borrow money on the credit of the United State. It’s does offer

Americas vietnam war Free Essays

Vietnam War, which is also referred to as the second Indochina war was one of the longest and most controversial wars of the 20th century.   The war resulted from the ideological differences which arose after the end of the second war and was instigated by the desire between the America and her allies and the Communist block to curtail the growing influence of the other.   The war occurred largely in Vietnam specifically in Laos and Cambodia from 1955 which was just a decade after the end of the Second World War. We will write a custom essay sample on Americas vietnam war or any similar topic only for you Order Now Like other nations in the regions, Vietnam found herself divided between two sides serving opposing interest of communist and United States.   North Vietnam was supported by communist allies, largely Soviet Union and China, while South Vietnam was supported by the United States which was advocating for growth of democratic governments in the regions. South Vietnam also enjoyed support from other nations who were members of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization.   However, the whole war was a protracted struggle between United States and Soviet Union to assume superpower status in the world after the end of the Second World War. [1]The Vietnam War has been described as longest military conflict that United States has every engaged in.   The continued hostilities in Laos and Cambodia led to loss of more than 58,000 American soldiers and civilians serving in the war.   It is also estimated that more than 304,000 were wounded in the course of the war. Up to the end of the war in 1975, Vietnam War had attracted a lot of criticism from not only from American civilians but also leaders in the whole world.   In other word, it was described as a war without a cause and with no justification rather than fulfilling the ego of being the leading nation in the world, which was at the expense Vietnamese and Americans. Vietnam War goes down in history books as one of the humiliating wars that United States had ever engaged in. Despite her military powers, united state lost the war terribly leading to eventual withdrawal from the war in 1975.   [2] The Vietcong, who were slightly armed communist insurgents waged a successful guerilla war using unconventional military tactics and eventually defeated the South Vietnamese Army which was supported by United States and used conventional war and military equipments. The   South Vietnam soldiers allied with the United States forces used superior air strikes to conduct search and destroy tactics which were supported by ground forces, artillery strikes and reinforced with air strikes.   Despite this superiority, United States and the South Vietnam lost the war terribly to the slightly armed communist insurgents. The cause and the reasons why United States lost the Vietnam War has been a subject of debate since then.   Despite deploying its military advisors and combat units, United States could not cope with the insurgence and military tactics that were used by the Vietcong. [3] In the course of the war, Viet Cong suffered a lot of tactical setbacks and lack of military advisors further aggravated their situation.   The main question therefore remains, how did the Viet Cong war strategy give them victory over their enemies despite suffering a number of setbacks? This paper will discuss the Vietnam War specifically   Ã‚  trying to answer the above question. However, the paper will first have an overview of the Vietnam war   looking into how the united states entered the war, the military deployment and how United States forces reinforced South Vietnam forces. Finally the paper will look at the war strategies used during the war and the reason why Vietcong eventually triumphed despite lack of proper military equipments and use of unconventional military strategies. Overview of Vietnam War [4]The genesis of the Vietnam War can be traced to the anti-colonial war that was waged against France.   Famously regarded as the first Indochina war, the first Vietnam War eventually culminated to the second Indochina war which attracted the attention of the United States and other anti-communist allies in the world.   After a long Vietnamese struggle that was led by Ho Chin Minh, France was eventually forced to leave Vietnam after more than one hundred years of colonial rule. Communist insurgent forces, which were commanded by General Vo Nguyen Giap eventually defeated French forces in the battle at Dien Bien Phu.   This has been considered as a decisive battle since it convinced France that she could not hold for long in the country and Paris responded by suing for peace. [5]This led to the signing of Geneva Peace Accord in 1954 between France and Vietnam. However, France left Vietnam more divided than she had found the country. In the course of their struggle against France, Vietnam was supported by Soviet Union and the People’s Republic of China  Ã‚   which had been very keen in spreading the communist influence in the region.   Soon after the end of the Second World War, a protracted struggle had ensued between United States and Soviet Union  Ã‚   based on their ideological difference. Like the Europe   scramble for colonization, the end of the Second World War   led to emergence of another   scramble for ideological colonization. The two ideologies were communist governance championed by Soviet Union, and democratic governance championed by United States.   Vietnam was not immune from this scramble and the country came under influence of the two sides. [6]The Vietnam delegates who went to negotiate for the peace accord with France in Geneva found themselves torn between the two ideological sides.   As a result, the Geneva Accord was awkward negotiated and eventually led to the division of the country into to military zones. For the sake of signing of the peace accord, the delegates in Geneva agreed for the temporally partitioning of the country at the Seventh Parallel which led to emergence of South Korea under the influence of United States and North Korea under the influence of Moscow and her communist allies, mainly China. The communist bloc did not want to engage in another war with the West in the face of ensuing Korean War and they believed that through political influence, they would soon take over South Vietnam without much struggle. [1] Bell, Philip. â€Å"Remembering Vietnam† Current Affairs Bulletin, Vol. 65, no. 2 (July, 2002): 14 [2] Rand, Corp. Insurgent Organization and Operations: A Case Study of the Viet Cong in the Delta, 1964-1966. (Santa Monica, 1997), 12 [3] Michael, Lanning and Dan, Cragg. Inside the VC and the NVA. (Ballantine Books, 1993), 92 [4] Stanley, Karnow. â€Å"Vietnam: A History†. (Viking Press, 1983), 54 [5] Rand, Corp. Insurgent Organization and Operations: A Case Study of the Viet Cong in the Delta, 1964-1966. (Santa Monica, 1997), 53 [6] Michael, Lanning and Dan Cragg. Inside the VC and the NVA. (Ballantine Books, 1993), 35 How to cite Americas vietnam war, Papers

Mixtures and solutions Lab report Ink Chromatography free essay sample

Chromatography is also used to compare and describe chemical substances. The chromatographic sequence of sorbed substances is related to their atomic and molecular structures. A change in a chemical substance produced by a chemical or biological reaction often alters the solubility and migration rate. With this knowledge, alterations or changes can be detected in the substance. Chromatography serves mainly as a tool for the examination and separation of mixtures of chemical substances. Chromatography is using a flow of solvent or gas to cause the components of a mixture to migrate differently from a narrow starting point in a specific medium, in the case of this experiment, filter paper. It is used for the purification and isolation of various substances. A chromatographically pure substance is the result of the separation. Because purification of substances is required to determine their properties, chromatography is an indispensable tool in the sciences concerned with chemical substances and their reactions. We will write a custom essay sample on Mixtures and solutions Lab report Ink Chromatography or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Chromatography is also used to compare and describe chemical substances. The chromatographic sequence of sorbed substances is related to their atomic and molecular structures. A change in a chemical substance produced by a chemical or biological reaction often alters the solubility and migration rate. With this knowledge, alterations or changes can be detected in the substance. 1. Cut the coffee filter into a rectangle measuring three cm by nine cm. You will need two of these strips. 2. Draw a line one cm (1/2 inch) from the edge of one end of one strip of paper. 3. Make four pencil dots along this line 0. 5 cm apart. Underneath each dot, label the marker that will be tested. Use the markers to draw a different colored dot on each of the pencil marks on the paper strip. Allow the ink to dry, and then add more color to each dot. make a prediction of the pigment components you expect to see from each marker’s ink. 4. mix 1/8 teaspoon of salt and three cups of water in a pitcher or 2-liter bottle. Shake the solution until it is dissolved. 5. Pour the salt solution into a clean tall glass so that the liquid level is 1/4 inch. 6. Tape the strip to a pencil and rest the pencil on top of the jar so that the strip hangs into the jar. 8. When the salt water is 1/4 inch (0. 5 cm) from the top edge of the paper, remove it from the glass and place it on a clean, flat surface to dry. 9. Repeat steps two through nine to test the same four colors using the alcohol instead of the saltwater solution at the bottom of the glass. Materials: †¢Four different markers (including one black permanent marker) †¢Rubbing alcohol or isopropyl alcohol †¢Coffee filters (2) †¢Tall glasses or plastic cups (2) †¢Pencil †¢Ruler †¢Tape †¢Table salt †¢Water †¢Measuring cups/spoons †¢Clean pitcher or 2-liter bottle I predicted that all solutions would travel the same distance. Color of Ink (listed in order)Distance each Color Traveled (mm)Distance Solvent Traveled (mm)Ratio Traveled (Distance color moved divided by distance solvent moved) Yellow70 mm111 mm. 63 Pink82 mm111 mm. 74 Red101 mm111 mm. 91 Purple110 mm111 mm. 99 Blue111 mm111 mm1. 0